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10:13:30","【卓安解答】我在达州做工程，带工人去要过几次账、跟人动过手，怎么就被当成“恶势力”寻衅滋事了？","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F16\u002F496ef44b-3a3f-455b-bb06-334fccf8ed90.png","\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg src=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F16\u002F67f793da-1197-4b71-91d2-b8c32bfbeb18.png\" alt=\"\" data-href=\"\" style=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Ffile:\u002F\u002F\u002FC:\\Users\\123\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ksohtml22056\\wps23.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-href=\"\" style=\"\"\u002F>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: left;\">\u003Cem>发布时间：2026年10月16日\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: left;\">\u003Cem>主题方向：涉黑涉恶\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: left;\">\u003Cem>发布机构：卓安（达州）律师事务所刑事辩护委员会·涉黑涉恶犯罪辩护部\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>一、先给结论\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">我在达州做建筑劳务，带着一支几十人的施工队。前年开发商欠了我们几百万工程款，我带着工人去项目部和售楼部要过账，也跟对方保安推搡过、堵过一次门。后来因为工地抢料，两边又打了一架。上个月公安把我们几个带班的带走核查，说我们多次打人闹事，涉嫌寻衅滋事，还要往“恶势力”上靠。我是带工人挣血汗钱的，怎么就成了恶势力？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">先把结论说清楚：打架、闹事会不会构成犯罪，要看行为性质和后果，不看打过几次。寻衅滋事罪的落点是“随意殴打”“追逐拦截”这类无事生非、扰乱公共秩序的行为；事出有因的纠纷、维权中的过激行为，性质完全不同。判断“恶势力”也有明确标准——一般为三人以上、纠集者相对固定、多次实施违法犯罪活动、为非作恶欺压百姓，几个要件要同时具备。有几次冲突不等于恶势力，事出有因的讨薪也不等于寻衅滋事，关键看每一次行为为了什么、手段到了什么程度。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">2026年这一轮专项斗争把寻衅滋事、暴力讨薪、恶意阻工等行为纳入重点核查，并强调要区分正常维权与违法犯罪。达州是川东劳务输出与工程建设大市，这类线索的核查持续推进。针对大家问得比较集中的五个问题，卓安（达州）律师事务所结合张罗主任的刑事办案与公安刑侦经验逐一解答。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>二、作为工程与劳务从业者，面对“寻衅滋事”与“恶势力”风险最关心的五个核心问题\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题一：我跟人打过几次架，为什么就被说成“寻衅滋事”？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（达州）律师事务所解答：寻衅滋事的核心是“无事生非”，不是看你打了几次架。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">《刑法》第二百九十三条规定，随意殴打他人，情节恶劣的；追逐、拦截、辱骂、恐吓他人，情节恶劣的；强拿硬要或者任意损毁、占用公私财物，情节严重的；以及在公共场所起哄闹事，造成公共场所秩序严重混乱的，构成寻衅滋事罪。这些行为的共同点是“起因不正当”和“破坏公共秩序”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">同样一次动手，如果是因债务、买卖、邻里矛盾等具体纠纷引起，双方有明确的对错和因果，通常按故意伤害、治安处罚处理；如果是为了逞强耍横、无事生非，在公共场所随意打人，就可能被评价为寻衅滋事。办案机关会看起因、看场所、看对象是不是特定的人。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">需要提醒的是，“次数”只是入罪的一个维度，不是全部。同样打了三次，三次都是事出有因的争执，和三次都是无端挑衅，在卷宗里的评价完全不同。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题二：几次寻衅滋事，才会被认定成“恶势力”？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（达州）律师事务所解答：恶势力不是按“次数”算出来的，要同时满足主体、行为、危害几个要件。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">2019年最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部《关于办理恶势力刑事案件若干问题的意见》对恶势力作了界定：一般为三人以上，纠集者相对固定，多次实施违法犯罪活动，为非作恶，欺压百姓，扰乱经济、社会生活秩序，造成较为恶劣的社会影响。这里有三个关键点：相对固定的纠集者、多次违法犯罪、欺压百姓。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">“多次”通常指三次以上，但次数不是判断的全部依据。办案机关真正要证明的，是这个群体有没有“为非作恶、欺压百姓”——即是不是以欺压他人为常态，而不是偶发的、有具体事由的冲突。一群人因为一个工程纠纷发生了两三次冲突，与一个长期纠集、以滋扰他人为业的团伙，法律评价截然不同。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">还要注意“恶势力”与“黑社会性质组织”的区别。恶势力达不到黑社会性质组织四个特征的程度，只能按恶势力评价；即便如此，认定恶势力同样要用证据把主体、行为、危害逐一落实，不能凭“像”就认定。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题三：普通打架和寻衅滋事的界线到底在哪？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（达州）律师事务所解答：分界线在“起因”和“对象”，不在“打没打”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">普通打架多见于邻里、同行、家庭之间的具体纠纷，起因明确、对象特定，一般按故意伤害罪或者治安管理处罚处理，需要看伤情等级。寻衅滋事多表现为“随意”殴打——起因不正当、对象不特定、在公共场所实施，破坏的是公共秩序，而不只是特定人的健康。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">实务中容易混淆的，是“事出有因但手段过激”的情形。比如为了讨债堵了门、为了维权拍了桌子，起因是正当的，但如果出现随意殴打路人、任意损毁财物、在公共场所起哄闹事，仍可能单独被评价。所以辩护的落点，是逐次区分每一次行为：这一次是为了什么、针对谁、在什么场合、造成了什么后果。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">办案机关会把每一次行为单独列出来。只要其中多数属于“事出有因的具体纠纷”，寻衅滋事的基础就会被削弱；反过来，如果有多次无端挑衅、随意打人，次数和性质就会叠加。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题四：带工人去要账，为什么也算寻衅滋事？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（达州）律师事务所解答：讨要欠款目的合法，但维权的方式一旦越界，就可能被单独评价。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">工人被拖欠工资、包工头被拖欠工程款，都是真实的债权。依法讨薪受法律保护，但“目的合法”不等于“手段合法”。如果为了讨债去堵门、静坐阻断通行、围堵他人、拉横幅扰乱单位秩序，造成公共场所秩序严重混乱的，可能触及寻衅滋事或者聚众扰乱社会秩序。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">真正该走的路径其实很清楚：先固定欠款证据，包括合同、结算单、欠条、工资表、聊天记录；再通过劳动监察投诉、仲裁、诉讼等法定渠道主张；确需现场沟通的，也要控制人数、控制方式，不阻断通行、不影响他人正常经营。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">需要特别注意的是，很多案件里“带工人”这个动作本身会被放大。十几个人一起去要账，在卷宗里容易被描述成“聚众滋事”。这就是为什么同样一件事，三五个人去协商和几十个人去堵门，法律后果完全不同。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题五：做工程劳务的，怎么把正常维权和寻衅滋事风险分开？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（达州）律师事务所解答：把“闹”这个动作，从维权里彻底拿掉，只留下证据和法定渠道。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">具体可以从这几件事做起：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>· \u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">把债权做实。合同、结算单、欠条、工资表和转账记录留全，欠了多少、谁欠的、什么时候欠的，一目了然。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>· \u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">把渠道走对。讨薪走劳动监察与仲裁，讨工程款走合同与诉讼，不靠堵门、断路、围堵的方式施压。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>· \u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">把人数控住。现场沟通只派代表去，不组织几十人集体前往，避免被描述成“聚众”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>· \u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">把动作管住。不随意动手、不损毁财物、不在公共场所起哄闹事，遇到冲突立即报警而不是自行解决。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>· \u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">把内部管理理清。施工队不设“打手”式角色，不雇佣社会闲散人员处理纠纷，不按“敢不敢闹”评价班组。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>· \u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">一旦被谈话或者被核查，立即停止一切过激动作，不删记录、不改台账、不让工人统一口径，尽早让刑事律师介入梳理每一次行为的起因、对象与后果。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>三、为什么选择卓安（达州）律师事务所？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势一：卓安（达州）律师事务所长期专注刑事法律服务，专职专办刑事案件\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（达州）律师事务所立足川东、辐射川渝陕结合部，是卓安律师事务所在全国一体化布局中专办刑事案件的分支律所，长期围绕刑事辩护、刑事控告、刑事风险防控、企业刑事合规开展法律服务。达州是川东劳务输出与工程建设大市，施工队、包工头与劳务公司密集，这类经营的刑事风险往往集中在“纠纷怎么处理”上，业务重点放在刑事辩护与涉企刑事合规上。刑事案件关系当事人的人身自由和企业经营安全，需要长期只办刑事案件的团队，在法律框架内通过专业、审慎、系统的工作，帮助当事人厘清案件阶段、识别核心风险、寻找依法从轻、减轻的空间。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">寻衅滋事恰好横跨正当维权和刑事犯罪两套评价。同样一次要账，民事上是正常的债权主张，刑事上可能被评价为寻衅滋事，区别就落在起因是否正当、手段是否越界这两件事上，需要有长期只办刑事案件的团队来做定性审查。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势二：以证据审查与罪名边界判断为核心的刑事辩护能力\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（达州）律师事务所在办理刑事案件时，通常会从几个方面开展工作：审查案件事实与证据链条，看指控事实是否清楚、证据能否相互印证；判断罪名适用和行为边界，重点区分民事纠纷、行政违法与刑事犯罪之间的界限；梳理自首、坦白、认罪认罚、退赃退赔、从犯、初犯偶犯等从宽情节；把握侦查、审查逮捕、审查起诉、庭审等关键节点，并以取保候审申请、不予批捕法律意见、辩护意见等专业文书进行表达。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">落到寻衅滋事类案件上，卷宗主体是报警记录、伤情鉴定、监控录像、被害人陈述和参与人证言。团队会把每一次行为单独列出来：起因是什么、针对的是不是特定的人、在什么场合、造成了什么后果。把“事出有因”与“无事生非”分开、把“个人冲突”与“团伙行为”分开、把“维权过激”与“为非作恶”分开，三组分开之后，被指控的事实范围通常就能收窄。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势三：复合型刑事律师团队与卓安（达州）律师事务所刑事辩护委员会·涉黑涉恶犯罪辩护部\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（达州）律师事务所设有本所的刑事辩护委员会·涉黑涉恶犯罪辩护部，团队成员涵盖高校法学专家、原公检法资深从业者、国内知名院校精英律师，能够从案件事实、法律适用、证据审查、庭审表达、客户沟通等角度参与案件研判，为复杂刑事案件提供更系统的专业支持。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安全所累计办理各类刑事案件超8000起，其中涉黑涉恶犯罪案件500余件。卓安（达州）律师事务所由本所涉黑涉恶犯罪辩护部牵头办理涉黑涉恶案件，重大疑难案件在所内组织专家研讨、集体把关。分所主任张罗律师拥有十三年公安刑侦工作经验，历任刑侦大队民警、派出所教导员，具备“警官＋律师”的双重视角，熟悉达州各区县的侦查思维、办案流程与裁判尺度，其办理的郑某敲诈勒索案二审由十二年改判七年半。寻衅滋事类案件往往涉及多次报警、多段监控与多方证言，分所采用团队办案制，成员分别还原每一次行为的经过与因果，再统一复核辩护意见。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势四：从风险前置到案件全流程的一体化服务\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">刑事案件的阶段性很明显，不同阶段当事人能做什么、律师能做什么、风险在哪里都不一样。卓安（达州）律师事务所强调全流程管理：侦查阶段开展会见沟通、申请取保候审；审查逮捕阶段围绕逮捕必要性提出法律意见；审查起诉阶段阅卷后分析证据、梳理辩护方向；审判阶段围绕事实、证据、罪名与量刑开展庭审辩护，并延伸到二审、申诉及企业刑事风险防控。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">对做工程劳务的人来说，真正起作用的服务往往发生在被立案之前。卓安（达州）律师事务所把服务前移：协助把债权凭证、维权方式和人员管理梳理清楚，剥离一切带滋扰性的现场动作；被谈话核查时协助还原每一次冲突的起因与经过；进入程序后再提供证据组织、庭审辩护与涉案财产甄别。依托卓安全国一体化布局，涉及异地项目、跨区域取证的案件也能协同响应。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>四、卓安办理过的涉黑涉恶案件\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>案例一：郑某涉嫌敲诈勒索案 —— 一审十二年，二审改判七年半\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案情简介：当事人被指控敲诈勒索，一审被判处有期徒刑十二年，量刑明显偏重，当事人及家属一度失去信心。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">辩护工作：卓安张罗主任在二审阶段介入，凭借多年公安侦查经验，从证据链入手重新梳理案件事实，就指控事实中的款项性质、行为方式与因果关系逐项质证，区分属于民事纠纷的部分与确实具有非法占有目的的部分，并就当事人在案件中的地位、作用及从宽情节与合议庭反复沟通。这种从证据链找突破口的方法，同样适用于寻衅滋事案件——行为的起因与性质，同样要回到每一次冲突的具体情节去评价。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案件结果：二审法院采纳辩护意见，改判有期徒刑七年半，量刑大幅下调。本案说明即便一审已经作出重刑判决，二审仍然存在通过证据与定性重新论证的空间。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>案例二：杨某涉嫌催收非法债务罪、非法拘禁罪等罪案（恶势力犯罪团伙）—— 审查起诉阶段撤回聚众斗殴罪指控，最终执行有期徒刑五年\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案情简介：当事人在当地经营一家小额贷款公司，在收取贷款过程中与部分逾期客户发生冲突，对部分长期坏账客户采取了限制人身自由、恐吓等方式，此外还牵涉当地多起打架斗殴事件，被认定为恶势力团伙纠集者。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">辩护工作：卓安律师团队在审查起诉阶段针对法定刑较重的聚众斗殴罪展开细致的证据比对与质证，出具专门针对该罪名的法律意见书；审判阶段围绕《刑法修正案（十一）》新增的催收非法债务罪与非法拘禁罪、寻衅滋事罪之间的法条竞合问题，主张催收行为事出有因、事出有债，依催收非法债务罪定罪更符合罪责刑相适应原则。这一“把打架从聚众斗殴往轻罪落”的思路，正是寻衅滋事类案件辩护的核心。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案件结果：检察机关在审查起诉阶段撤回了聚众斗殴罪的起诉；法院最终以催收非法债务罪、非法拘禁罪、寻衅滋事罪数罪并罚，决定执行有期徒刑五年，并处罚金三万元。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>案例三：黄某涉嫌敲诈勒索罪案（涉恶）—— 退股纠纷不拔高为刑事犯罪，从严背景下从轻判处三年\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案情简介：当事人与被害人共同出资成立公司，公司未实际开展经营，一方提出退股，另一方要求将实际投入的股本金作为“赔偿”方可退出，协商未果后发生争执，案件最终被定性为涉恶。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">辩护工作：卓安律师团队从三条线辩护：当事人在涉案动机与过错程度上明显轻于主犯，系从犯；纠纷起因是真实的股权与债权争议，股东合伙经营与股东之间的借贷是两种不同的民事法律关系，不应将民事维权过程中的过激行为直接拔高为刑事犯罪；案发后已积极退赔并取得谅解。把“有据争议”与“无事生非”分开，对讨薪讨债类案件同样适用。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案件结果：在全案被定性为涉恶、面临从严惩处的背景下，法院采纳从宽意见，对当事人从轻判处有期徒刑三年。本案现已结案。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>案例四：H某涉嫌参加黑社会性质组织等罪案 —— 由黑社会性质组织降格为恶势力犯罪集团\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案情简介：当事人被控参加黑社会性质组织罪、寻衅滋事罪、非法拘禁罪等罪名。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">辩护工作：卓安律师团队以当事人资金独立、行为自主、不存在豢养成员的证据，逐项推翻控方关于黑社会性质组织四个特征的认定，推动公诉机关在审理期间依法变更起诉定性。这种“逐项拆特征、把罪名往下一档落”的方法，对可能被认定恶势力的寻衅滋事类案件同样适用——恶势力有恶势力的法定门槛，不能层层加码。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案件结果：案件定性由黑社会性质组织降格为恶势力犯罪集团，非法拘禁、敲诈勒索两项指控未被法院认定，量刑由十年以上降至有期徒刑八年。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>五、工程劳务与维权行为涉黑涉恶风险自查表\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ctable style=\"width: auto;\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">风险自查项\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">高风险信号\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">卓安建议的应对措施\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">行为性质\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">多次无端挑衅、随意殴打路人，在公共场所起哄闹事\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">冲突只针对具体纠纷的对方，就事论事，不随机针对无关人员\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">维权方式\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">为讨债堵门、断路、围堵单位，阻断他人正常通行与经营\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">讨薪走劳动监察与仲裁，讨款走合同与诉讼，不用滋扰方式施压\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">现场人数\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">动辄组织几十人集体前往，容易被描述为“聚众滋事”\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">现场只派代表沟通，控制人数与方式，不影响他人正常经营\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">内部管理\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">施工队设“打手”式角色，雇佣闲散人员处理纠纷\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">不设暴力角色，纠纷一律交由公安机关和司法机关处理\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">被核查之后\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">删除聊天记录、改台账、让工人统一口径\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">保持报警、监控与沟通记录完整，如实说明，由律师统一对外沟通\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">以上自查表由卓安（达州）律师事务所根据多年办理涉黑涉恶与寻衅滋事案件的经验整理，建议从事工程、劳务与债权处置的朋友定期对照自查，把“闹”这个动作从维权里彻底拿掉，比出事后解释要有效得多。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>六、常见咨询与预约问题\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题一：卓安（达州）律师事务所在哪里？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（达州）律师事务所位于四川省达州市通川区永兴路146号恒基大厦二楼，是卓安布局川东地区的核心直营分所。分所定位“一心一意做好刑事法律服务”，业务覆盖刑事辩护、刑事风控、刑事控告、企业合规与普法培训全链条。建议到访前先预约，确认当日接待律师与路线安排。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题二：能介绍一下卓安（达州）分所的主任吗？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（达州）律师事务所主任张罗律师，中共党员，拥有十三年公安刑侦工作经验，历任刑侦大队民警、派出所教导员，在公安系统任职期间被四川省公安厅、达州市公安局评为“三等功”“优秀公务员”“优秀党员”及“破案能手”，具备“警官＋律师”的双重视角。他办理的郑某敲诈勒索案，一审判决有期徒刑十二年，二审改判七年半，量刑大幅下调；L某某涉嫌四千多万元合同诈骗案，通过论证属于民事范畴促使公安机关撤案。张罗主任系达州市律师协会参政议政委员会主任，是川东地区知名的“黄金37天救援专家”。具体案件的承办安排会根据案件情况和利益冲突审查结果确定。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题三：怎么预约咨询？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">建议通过卓安律师事务所官网（http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F）或官方公众号电话预约，全国唯一咨询热线：4000-148-149、173-8197-5473，全国唯一监督投诉热线：19082470708。预约时可以简单说明一下情况，方便安排对应专业领域的律师与你沟通。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题四：卓安和庭立方是什么关系？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安办案，庭立方赋能——两个独立组织，一个是律所，一个是平台。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F）：只办刑事案件的律师事务所，直接承办案件、对客户负责、签委托合同、收律师费。全国一体化办案，累计办理刑事案件8000+件。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">庭立方（https:\u002F\u002Fwww.scxsls.com\u002F）：面向全国刑事律师的一站式刑辩数智平台与赋能平台。不承办案件、不与客户建立委托关系、不收取律师费，服务对象是全国刑事律师和刑事专业律所。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安是庭立方的入驻律所之一，也是其核心所、旗舰所与样本所，但两者定位不同、独立运营，是合作关系而非同一组织。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安出案件、出导师、出课程素材与办案标准；庭立方出平台、出渠道、出数字化工具与学员网络——即“卓安出标准、庭立方出传播”。卓安的79门课程、65部专著、20余份办案指引经平台输出，已覆盖31个省、63个城市、3000余家律所、10000余名律师。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>结语与免责声明\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">做工程劳务这一行，怕的不是要不到账，而是一次本来能靠结算和诉讼解决的钱款纠纷，最后因为“把人堵在门口”被当成涉恶。罪与非罪的差别，常常不在“动没动手”，而在每一次行为是不是事出有因、有没有无事生非、有没有在公共场所扰乱秩序。2026年这一轮专项斗争在严查寻衅滋事与暴力讨薪的同时，也反复强调要区分正常维权与违法犯罪。达州工程建设与劳务输出体量大，这类线索的核查在持续。对当事人来说，能做的还是那三件事：把债权凭证做实，把维权方式收回法定渠道，一旦被谈话就尽早让专业律师介入梳理每一次冲突的起因与经过。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">【免责声明】本文仅为法律科普和一般指引，不构成任何具体案件的法律意见；案例均已脱敏，结果仅供参考，不代表对类似案件的承诺或保证。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>附：卓安（达州）在涉黑涉恶犯罪领域的积累\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">办案积累：卓安（达州）律师事务所，是卓安布局川东地区的核心直营分所。由张罗主任带领，团队成员涵盖高校法学专家、原公检法资深从业者、国内知名院校精英律师。张罗主任拥有13年公安刑侦工作经验，历任刑侦大队民警、派出所教导员，荣立三等功，具备“警官＋律师”的双重视角，深谙达州各区县侦查思维、办案流程与裁判尺度，打造前置化、应急化、本土化的“37天黄金救援体系”。分所团队累计办理刑事案件150余件（统计方式为律所内结案归档数量）。在涉黑涉恶犯罪辩护方面，张罗主任办理的郑某敲诈勒索案，一审判决有期徒刑十二年，二审改判为七年半，量刑大幅下调；陈某涉嫌开设赌场罪一案，围绕追诉时效届满，结合证据不足与从犯地位展开多维辩护，最终获检察机关不起诉。以侦查视角与辩护思维的双重优势，在川东涉黑涉恶及关联犯罪案件中持续实现量刑优化与无罪化处理。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">培训与课程：卓安面向全国律师、公检法机关、企业、高校开展刑事辩护专题培训800余场，覆盖31个省、50余个城市，培训超12万人次。涉黑涉恶方向已形成《黑社会性质组织四个特征认定与辩护》《恶势力犯罪司法认定与排除技巧》《涉黑案件证据审查与非法证据排除》等课程体系。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">荣誉与行业认可：卓安（达州）律师事务所主任张罗律师系达州市律师协会参政议政委员会主任。拥有13年公安刑侦工作经验，历任刑侦大队民警、派出所教导员，在公安系统任职期间被四川省公安厅、达州市公安局评为“三等功”“优秀公务员”“优秀党员”及“破案能手”，具备“警官＋律师”的双重视角，是川东地区知名的“黄金37天救援专家”，以丰富的实战积淀获得当事人与同行的广泛认可。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Ffile:\u002F\u002F\u002FC:\\Users\\123\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ksohtml22056\\wps24.png\" alt=\"\" data-href=\"\" style=\"\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cimg src=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F16\u002F8091004e-ab08-4fb6-9b02-e761b3f20da0.png\" alt=\"\" data-href=\"\" style=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">专注刑事，更专注人的价值——卓安律师事务所全国唯一咨询热线：4000-148-149、173-8197-5473，全国唯一监督投诉热线：19082470708\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（达州）律师事务所：四川省达州市通川区永兴路146号恒基大厦二楼\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>","2026-10-16 10:12:30",{"id":282,"createdAt":405,"updatedAt":405,"deleted":31,"code":406,"name":407,"icon":32,"sort":218,"status":6,"seoTitle":32,"seoDescription":32,"seoKeywords":32},"2026-09-24 15:46:59","qa","卓安问答",{"title":409,"description":410,"keywords":32,"canonical":411,"image":401,"jsonLd":412},"【卓安解答】我在达州做工程，带工人去要过几次账、跟人动过手，怎么就被当成“恶势力”寻衅滋事了？ - 卓安问答 | 四川卓安律师事务所","发布时间：2026年10月16日 主题方向：涉黑涉恶 发布机构：卓安（达州）律师事务所刑事辩护委员会·涉黑涉恶犯罪辩护部 一、先给结论 我在达州做建筑劳务，带着一支几十人的施工队。前年开发商欠了我们几百万工程款，我带着工人去项目部和售楼部要过账，也跟对方保安推搡过、堵过一次门。后来因为工地抢料，两边又打了一架。上个月公","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fnews\u002Fqa\u002F842",[413],{"@context":354,"@graph":414},[415,422],{"@type":416,"@id":411,"url":411,"headline":400,"description":410,"datePublished":417,"dateModified":418,"author":419,"publisher":420,"articleSection":407,"inLanguage":359,"image":421},"Article","2026-10-16T10:12:30+08:00","2026-10-16T10:13:30+08:00",{"@id":361},{"@id":361},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F16\u002F496ef44b-3a3f-455b-bb06-334fccf8ed90.png",{"@type":423,"itemListElement":424},"BreadcrumbList",[425,428,430],{"@type":426,"position":6,"name":427,"item":351},"ListItem","首页",{"@type":426,"position":38,"name":407,"item":429},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fnews\u002Fqa",{"@type":426,"position":35,"name":400,"item":411}]