[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"public-home":3,"news-detail-qa-794":396},{"entity":4,"seo":348},{"siteConfig":5,"banners":28,"branches":48,"honors":81,"cases":113,"caseTypes":188,"caseIntro":223,"latestLawyerNews":224,"lawyerNews":239,"lawyerNewsMonthCount":292,"serviceTags":293,"serviceCategories":294,"subSlogan":12,"serviceIntro":324,"homeStats":325,"serviceProducts":338},{"id":6,"siteName":7,"siteDomain":8,"logoUrl":9,"faviconUrl":10,"slogan":11,"subSlogan":12,"aboutSummary":13,"aboutImage":14,"teamPhotoUrl":15,"hotline":16,"email":10,"headquartersAddress":17,"headquartersLng":18,"headquartersLat":19,"foundingYear":20,"creditCode":10,"sameAs":10,"wechatQrcode":21,"videoQrcode":22,"douyinQrcode":23,"xiaohongshuQrcode":24,"icpNumber":25,"psbNumber":26,"createdAt":27,"updatedAt":27},1,"四川卓安律师事务所","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F07\u002F083753d8-b587-4105-a0e2-9da8eacdcfd5.png",null,"为生命辩护，为自由辩护","一家专注刑事，走「专门」路线的律师所","卓安律师事务所由执业近30年的成安博士于2013年发起设立，是全国最早一批专注刑事的刑事专业律师事务所之一。一心一意，只做刑事，不做综合所，不接非刑事业务。以专业化、精品化、一体化运营为全国客户提供刑事辩护、刑事控告、企业刑事合规与风险防控法律服务。","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F07\u002Fffef6a8d-e19d-44df-a8f1-08ece0042bd7.jpg","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F06\u002F87a0be21-3874-4f87-8586-63a62fd10a31.jpg","4000-148-149","四川省成都高新区天府二街蜀都中心1号楼19楼1902-1904室",104.06749,30.5524575,"2003","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F06\u002Fb86da287-bc41-4285-aa3c-0602065190d2.jpg","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F06\u002F77233542-14b7-4884-a78f-8c0d531d096d.png","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F06\u002F616aa748-5454-49dd-a09d-a73925d672fe.png","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F06\u002F4b5bc9ea-d513-4287-8aca-0a589e539381.png","蜀ICP备2026035071号-1","川公网安备51019002009895号","2026-06-22 21:30:32",[29,34,39,42,45],{"id":6,"createdAt":30,"updatedAt":30,"deleted":31,"title":32,"subtitle":32,"imageUrl":33,"linkUrl":32,"sort":6,"status":6},"2026-06-22 21:33:46",0,"","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F14\u002Ff8e758a5-0784-4769-aa52-97ec64cc1216.jpg",{"id":35,"createdAt":36,"updatedAt":36,"deleted":31,"title":32,"subtitle":32,"imageUrl":37,"linkUrl":32,"sort":38,"status":6},3,"2026-07-14 14:39:20","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F14\u002F557b3e37-70b1-4aa8-88d6-9a07b61969b1.png",2,{"id":40,"createdAt":30,"updatedAt":30,"deleted":31,"title":32,"subtitle":32,"imageUrl":41,"linkUrl":32,"sort":35,"status":6},5,"\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F14\u002F7512d49c-e31a-4bd1-a436-00de2d2d960f.png",{"id":43,"createdAt":30,"updatedAt":30,"deleted":31,"title":32,"subtitle":32,"imageUrl":44,"linkUrl":32,"sort":43,"status":6},4,"\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F14\u002F27e2b0bf-cf18-4dd0-bb77-5853e0673a1b.png",{"id":38,"createdAt":46,"updatedAt":46,"deleted":31,"title":32,"subtitle":32,"imageUrl":47,"linkUrl":32,"sort":40,"status":6},"2026-07-14 14:39:06","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F14\u002F3c8f1908-114d-44bf-9e33-2818d8bfce89.png",[49,55,60,65,70,75],{"id":35,"createdAt":50,"updatedAt":51,"deleted":31,"code":52,"name":53,"address":17,"phone":16,"thumbnail":32,"lng":10,"lat":10,"sort":54,"status":6},"2026-06-16 13:55:38","2026-08-24 21:29:48","chengdu","成都总所",-1,{"id":6,"createdAt":56,"updatedAt":56,"deleted":31,"code":57,"name":58,"address":59,"phone":32,"thumbnail":32,"lng":10,"lat":10,"sort":31,"status":6},"2026-06-22 21:46:09","kunming","昆明","云南省昆明市五华区和谐广场和谐B座第49层4909室",{"id":38,"createdAt":61,"updatedAt":61,"deleted":31,"code":62,"name":63,"address":64,"phone":32,"thumbnail":32,"lng":10,"lat":10,"sort":31,"status":6},"2026-06-22 21:46:31","shenzheng","深圳","广东省深圳市龙华区民塘路328号龙华区数字创新中心A座14层04、05号",{"id":43,"createdAt":66,"updatedAt":66,"deleted":31,"code":67,"name":68,"address":69,"phone":32,"thumbnail":32,"lng":10,"lat":10,"sort":31,"status":6},"2026-06-26 13:55:59","chongqing","重庆","重庆市渝北区湖山路虹陶大厦22层13-17号",{"id":40,"createdAt":71,"updatedAt":71,"deleted":31,"code":72,"name":73,"address":74,"phone":32,"thumbnail":32,"lng":10,"lat":10,"sort":31,"status":6},"2026-06-26 13:56:12","dazhou","达州","四川省达州市通川区永兴路146号恒基大厦二楼",{"id":76,"createdAt":77,"updatedAt":77,"deleted":31,"code":78,"name":79,"address":80,"phone":32,"thumbnail":32,"lng":10,"lat":10,"sort":31,"status":6},6,"2026-06-26 13:56:31","xining","西宁","青海省西宁市城东区南山东路创新创业大厦A座15楼",[82,88,94,100,105,109],{"id":6,"createdAt":83,"updatedAt":83,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"title":84,"thumbnail":85,"content":10,"publishTime":86,"sort":87,"status":6},"2026-06-26 14:01:11","四川卓安律师事务所党支部—“四川省律师行业党建标准化律师事务所党组织”","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F26\u002F15b73500-33d0-4eae-ae82-192e3f44d1c3.jpg","2026-07-27 21:53:52",-3,{"id":38,"createdAt":89,"updatedAt":89,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"title":90,"thumbnail":91,"content":10,"publishTime":92,"sort":93,"status":6},"2026-06-28 22:22:47","四川卓安律师事务所——\"四川省律师行业文化名所\"","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F26\u002F3e628c5a-4df8-42d2-8667-d107a295f786.jpg","2026-08-26 17:05:47",-2,{"id":95,"createdAt":96,"updatedAt":96,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"title":97,"thumbnail":98,"content":10,"publishTime":99,"sort":54,"status":6},24,"2026-09-01 14:02:47","“司法云庭荟”法律职业共同体线上交流平台建设的全新创新做法入选最高人民检察院政治部《全国检察机关教育培训创新100例》","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F09\u002F01\u002F03c5415b-2799-4097-8c6b-95a6089d5a3c.jpg","2026-09-01 14:01:51",{"id":35,"createdAt":101,"updatedAt":101,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"title":102,"thumbnail":103,"content":10,"publishTime":104,"sort":31,"status":6},"2026-06-28 22:23:01","成安律师被评为“成都市优秀律师”","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F26\u002Fdae82b8c-327b-437e-8c37-bc241a6bf780.jpg","2026-08-26 17:07:20",{"id":43,"createdAt":101,"updatedAt":101,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"title":106,"thumbnail":107,"content":10,"publishTime":108,"sort":31,"status":6},"成安律师被聘请为“成都市人民政府第一届行政复议委员会委员”","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F27\u002F92313a8b-8b6e-4cff-9c80-ec82331e9bc0.jpg","2026-08-27 14:01:26",{"id":40,"createdAt":101,"updatedAt":101,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"title":110,"thumbnail":111,"content":10,"publishTime":112,"sort":31,"status":6},"成安律师被聘请为“日知公益学习社团青年刑辩人才计划特聘导师”","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F27\u002Fb8c6c1f9-16e5-4f16-b3c3-a8833b9d4275.jpg","2026-08-27 14:03:31",[114,121,125,129,134,140,144,148,150,157,161,165,170,175,180],{"id":115,"title":116,"thumbnail":117,"summary":118,"caseTypeId":38,"caseTypeName":119,"caseTypeCode":120},668,"X某涉嫌贪污罪一案，四川卓安律师事务所律师为其辩护，获从轻处罚","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F23\u002Fb40331c5-0aeb-4e4d-bce7-3e6dee0fe939.png","一、案件结果、亮点、焦点、封面语 罪名：贪污罪 结果：被告人X某（原医保局审核股股长）被判处有期徒刑三年六个月，罚金二十万元。 亮点： 1. 成功将被告人定性为 从犯 ，减轻处罚 2. 排除部分涉案金额（证言中的两笔资金未被认定） 3. 全","职务犯罪优秀案例","duty_crime",{"id":122,"title":123,"thumbnail":10,"summary":124,"caseTypeId":38,"caseTypeName":119,"caseTypeCode":120},667,"周某某涉嫌贪污罪、受贿罪一案，四川卓安律师事务所律师为其辩护，成功核减犯罪数额并获从宽量刑","一、案件受贿罪结果、亮点、焦点、封面语 罪名：贪污罪、受贿罪 结果：数罪并罚判处有期徒刑18年，罚金530万元（起诉指控贪污7099.5482万元，辩护后法院采纳部分意见核减数额）。 亮点： 1. 成功论证部分阶段不构成贪污罪主体资格，核减",{"id":126,"title":127,"thumbnail":10,"summary":128,"caseTypeId":38,"caseTypeName":119,"caseTypeCode":120},666,"L某涉嫌贪污罪、受贿罪、巨额财产来源不明罪，四川卓安律师事务所律师团队为其辩护，获轻判","律师工作： 阅卷阅卷，不停的阅卷 案件焦点： 案件程序问题：本案监委是否有管辖职权； 犯罪数额计算，这些数字对不对 案件结果： 做到了每个罪名的法定最低档量刑了 1.犯 贪污罪 ，判处 有期徒刑 一年，并处十 罚金 万元; 2.犯 受贿罪 ",{"id":130,"title":131,"thumbnail":132,"summary":133,"caseTypeId":38,"caseTypeName":119,"caseTypeCode":120},665,"陈某涉嫌贪污罪二审改判一案，四川卓安律师事务所律师为其辩护，刑期由13年改判为11年","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F23\u002F3afa7596-457f-43b0-93e2-8c05f101c723.png","一、案件结果、亮点、焦点、封面语 罪名：贪污罪（二审改判） 结果：刑期由13年改判为11年，罚金100万元维持 亮点： 成功挑战贪污罪定性争议，推动法院对\"公共财产\"性质进行专项审查 通过精细化数额计算辩护，核减指控金额达76%（1353万",{"id":135,"title":136,"thumbnail":10,"summary":137,"caseTypeId":40,"caseTypeName":138,"caseTypeCode":139},664,"王某某涉嫌非法买卖制毒物品罪、洗钱罪、出售假币罪、非法拘禁罪一案，四川卓安律师事务所律师为其辩护，获从轻处理","一、案件结果、亮点、焦点、封面语 罪名 ： 非法买卖制毒物品罪 、 洗钱罪 、出售假币罪、 非法拘禁罪 结果 ：部分罪名指控不成立，法院依法作出二十年 有期徒刑 判决，并处 罚金 六千零十万元 亮点 ：成功击破犯罪集团认定标准，非法买卖制毒","毒品犯罪优秀案例","drug_crime",{"id":141,"title":142,"thumbnail":10,"summary":143,"caseTypeId":38,"caseTypeName":119,"caseTypeCode":120},663,"X某涉嫌受贿罪，四川卓安律师事务所律师团队为其辩护，获从轻判决","案情简介 2013年至2019年，X某利用担任某县委书记的职务之便，为多人在某县承建项目、借款、退还已缴土地滞纳金等事项上提供帮助，先后十余次收受多人现金等礼品。 案发后，被告人X某于2019年8月8日主动到四川省监察委员会投案，交代了部分",{"id":145,"title":146,"thumbnail":10,"summary":147,"caseTypeId":38,"caseTypeName":119,"caseTypeCode":120},662,"Z某涉嫌受贿罪、行贿罪、挪用公款等罪一案，四川卓安律师事务所律师团队为其辩护，获轻判","案情简介 2015年至2017年，被调查人Z某 伙同 时任某某公司董事长、总经理L，利用L职务上的便利， 私自使用某某公司20000万元定期存款存单质押担保贷款29400万元，用于营利活动。同时涉及受贿罪、行贿罪。 辩护思路 一、Z某单独受",{"id":149,"title":146,"thumbnail":10,"summary":147,"caseTypeId":38,"caseTypeName":119,"caseTypeCode":120},661,{"id":151,"title":152,"thumbnail":153,"summary":154,"caseTypeId":43,"caseTypeName":155,"caseTypeCode":156},660,"H某涉嫌生产销售有毒有害食品罪四川卓安律师事务所律师团队为其辩护，成功取保候审","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F23\u002Fd0544967-0fd4-44ce-b977-8c6b2c0bf3e4.png","【案情简述】 H某因涉嫌生产销售有毒有害食品罪被羁押于遂宁市公安局某区分局。 【办案过程】 针对本案的定性无异议，但是本案于一般的生产、销售有毒有害食品以及狭义的“地沟油”犯罪而言，其社会危害性极低；H某在本案中虽然为相关涉事门店的股东之一","经济犯罪优秀案例","economic_crime",{"id":158,"title":159,"thumbnail":10,"summary":160,"caseTypeId":43,"caseTypeName":155,"caseTypeCode":156},659,"Z某涉嫌生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪一案,四川卓安律师事务所律师团队经过不懈努力，未变更罪名减轻处罚","一、案情简介 z某涉嫌在其公司旗下的多家知名火锅连锁店中制造销售回油，也就是俗称”地沟油“火锅底料给食客食用，未造成人体健康损害后果。 二、辩护思路 1、刘某制作的《2019年汇总表》、《XX出库年度详表》未按照法律规定获取，与在案的其他证",{"id":162,"title":163,"thumbnail":10,"summary":164,"caseTypeId":43,"caseTypeName":155,"caseTypeCode":156},658,"S某涉嫌生产、销售伪劣产品罪一案，四川卓安律师事务所律师为其辩护，获减轻处罚","一、案件结果、亮点、焦点、封面语 罪名：生产、销售伪劣产品罪（公诉机关指控）→ 非法经营罪（辩护意见） 结果：法院认定构成生产、销售伪劣产品罪，判处S某有期徒刑15年，罚金350万元。 亮点： 1. 证据链突破：成功质疑检测报告合法性，推翻",{"id":166,"title":167,"thumbnail":168,"summary":169,"caseTypeId":43,"caseTypeName":155,"caseTypeCode":156},657,"涂某某涉嫌生产、销售伪劣产品罪一案，四川卓安律师事务所律师为其辩护，成功将指控罪名从\"既遂\"辩护为\"未遂\"，显著降低刑期","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F23\u002Fa9d1a426-12fb-492a-a4be-f36bc5ad280e.png","一、案件结果、亮点、焦点、封面语 罪名：生产、销售伪劣产品罪（未遂） 结果：有期徒刑一年五个月（较检察院量刑建议降低50%），罚金五万元 亮点： 1. 成功将指控罪名从\"既遂\"辩护为\"未遂\"，显著降低刑期； 2. 通过证据对抗推翻74万元销",{"id":171,"title":172,"thumbnail":173,"summary":174,"caseTypeId":43,"caseTypeName":155,"caseTypeCode":156},656,"H某涉嫌生产、销售不符合安全标准食品罪，四川卓安律师事务所律师团队为其辩护，获取保候审","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F23\u002F1ae54d80-b6b0-42f3-9eb4-5628548c7c21.png","一、案情简介 2020年12月，成都市某地区爆发新冠疫情，该地区的生鲜经营冻库被要求全部关停。冻库关停的通知一出，则意味着商家库房里的全部冻货，将全部无法销售，只能废弃。 部分商家为保住自己的货物，冒险继续销售冻货，其联合找到冻库房东H某，",{"id":176,"title":177,"thumbnail":178,"summary":179,"caseTypeId":43,"caseTypeName":155,"caseTypeCode":156},655,"J某涉嫌涉嫌侵犯商业秘密罪一案，四川卓安律师事务所律师团队为其辩护，免于刑事处罚","\u002Ffile:\u002F\u002F\u002FC:\\Users\\徐艳\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ksohtml10556\\wps493.jpg","一、案件罪名、结果、封面语 罪名：侵犯商业秘密罪 结果： 免于刑事处罚 封面语： 某生物科技企业机密案，J 某离职后涉嫌有偿披露信息，律师介入后从本案侦查管辖权有误、阅卷权遭侵，经营信息是否为商业秘密存争议，J 某行为未达犯罪情节严重标准，",{"id":181,"title":182,"thumbnail":183,"summary":184,"caseTypeId":185,"caseTypeName":186,"caseTypeCode":187},654,"D某侵犯公民个人信息罪，四川卓安律事务所律师团队为其辩护，获轻判","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F23\u002Fe43eb26b-6e6e-452b-ad54-ddd659fc49be.png","一、【案情简述】 2020年初，被告人D某在四川某大学读书期间，在网上申请注册（需要邮箱号、手机号、手机短信验证、姓名及身份证号等）、实名认证（本人微信、QQ扫码或人脸认证）“腾讯云网络帐号、购买和使用云服务器过程中，发现贩卖腾讯云账号（云",7,"网络新型犯罪优秀案例","cyber_crime",[189,192,197,200,203,208,211,217],{"id":38,"code":120,"name":119,"summary":190,"keywords":191},"覆盖贪污罪、受贿罪、行贿罪、挪用公款罪、滥用职权罪、玩忽职守罪等。","监察留置｜公职人员辩护｜数额认定",{"id":35,"code":193,"name":194,"summary":195,"keywords":196},"gang_crime","涉黑涉恶优秀案例","覆盖组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪，以及寻衅滋事、敲诈勒索、聚众斗殴等。","黑恶性质认定｜组织层级｜罪数认定",{"id":43,"code":156,"name":155,"summary":198,"keywords":199},"覆盖诈骗罪、合同诈骗罪、非法吸收公众存款罪、非法经营罪、虚开增值税专用发票罪等。","企业家辩护｜涉案金额｜刑民交叉",{"id":40,"code":139,"name":138,"summary":201,"keywords":202},"覆盖走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品罪，非法持有毒品罪及制毒物品犯罪。","毒品数量认定｜主观明知｜死刑辩护",{"id":76,"code":204,"name":205,"summary":206,"keywords":207},"property_crime","财产犯罪优秀案例","覆盖盗窃罪、抢劫罪、诈骗罪、敲诈勒索罪、职务侵占罪、挪用资金罪等。","非法占有目的｜涉案金额｜退赔谅解",{"id":185,"code":187,"name":186,"summary":209,"keywords":210},"覆盖帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪、电信网络诈骗、侵犯公民个人信息罪、开设赌场罪等。\n","电子数据审查｜主观明知｜资金流水",{"id":212,"code":213,"name":214,"summary":215,"keywords":216},8,"corporate_compliance","性犯罪优秀案例","覆盖强奸罪、强制猥亵罪、猥亵儿童罪、组织卖淫罪、传播淫秽物品罪等。\n","言词证据｜未成年人案件｜隐私保护",{"id":218,"code":219,"name":220,"summary":221,"keywords":222},9,"criminal_complaint","人身权利犯罪优秀案例","覆盖故意杀人罪、故意伤害罪、非法拘禁罪、绑架罪、过失致人死亡罪等。","正当防卫｜因果关系｜伤情鉴定","多年来，卓安专注刑事领域，累计办理刑事案件8000余件，依法为当事人争取无罪、取保候审、缓刑、不起诉、从轻及减轻处罚等结果。",{"id":225,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":226,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"lawyerId":227,"city":228,"caseType":229,"title":230,"thumbnail":231,"content":10,"publishTime":232,"sort":10,"status":10,"lawyerNames":233,"lawyers":234,"lawyer":238},790,"2026-10-13 13:51:35",78,"白山中院+吉林省看守所","受贿罪","2026年10月12、13日 彭栖伟 受贿罪——卓安（重庆）律师事务所","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F13\u002Faeff63f5-4734-44b5-83fc-4fe483db46a8.png","2026-10-13 14:12:39","彭栖伟",[235],{"id":227,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":233,"position":236,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":237,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},"专职律师","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F18\u002Fe7e138d0-374e-40f4-8a64-17f2eaa16ca6.jpg",{"id":227,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":233,"position":236,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":237,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},[240,243,256,268,280],{"id":225,"createdAt":226,"updatedAt":226,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"lawyerId":227,"city":228,"caseType":229,"title":230,"thumbnail":231,"content":10,"publishTime":232,"sort":31,"status":6,"lawyerNames":233,"lawyers":241},[242],{"id":227,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":233,"position":236,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":237,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},{"id":244,"createdAt":226,"updatedAt":226,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"lawyerId":245,"city":246,"caseType":247,"title":248,"thumbnail":249,"content":10,"publishTime":250,"sort":31,"status":6,"lawyerNames":251,"lawyers":252},789,43,"宣汉县看守所","诈骗罪","2026年10月13日 晏建强 诈骗罪——卓安律师事务所","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F13\u002F9784a2ad-b503-4c72-8998-7d785f08998c.png","2026-10-13 14:11:53","晏建强",[253],{"id":245,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":251,"position":254,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":255,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},"刑事四部 部长","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F18\u002Fab5ccf97-3ef1-4db5-a101-a5f001ec2350.jpg",{"id":257,"createdAt":226,"updatedAt":226,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"lawyerId":258,"city":259,"caseType":260,"title":261,"thumbnail":262,"content":10,"publishTime":263,"sort":31,"status":6,"lawyerNames":264,"lawyers":265},788,84,"重庆永川区看守所+永川区检察院","寻衅滋事罪","2026年10月12日 罗杨 寻衅滋事罪——卓安（重庆）律师事务所","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F13\u002F3df2920f-f2e5-4b8d-ae33-50efa7329c5d.png","2026-10-12 13:59:59","罗杨",[266],{"id":258,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":264,"position":236,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":267,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},"\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F20\u002F71393bb0-30d8-4028-ad17-529bfa81f91d.jpg",{"id":269,"createdAt":226,"updatedAt":226,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"lawyerId":270,"city":271,"caseType":272,"title":273,"thumbnail":274,"content":10,"publishTime":275,"sort":31,"status":6,"lawyerNames":276,"lawyers":277},787,98,"深圳市宝安区看守所","非法经营罪","2026年10月12日 彭乐程 非法经营罪——卓安（深圳）律师事务所","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F13\u002Fd8cbbe6b-17e3-472d-8660-19788cf7258d.png","2026-10-12 13:59:15","彭乐程",[278],{"id":270,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":276,"position":236,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":279,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},"\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F09\u002F09\u002F3e3833d3-0396-48d7-9b5f-7729393a0976.jpg",{"id":281,"createdAt":226,"updatedAt":226,"deleted":31,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"lawyerId":282,"city":283,"caseType":284,"title":285,"thumbnail":286,"content":10,"publishTime":287,"sort":31,"status":6,"lawyerNames":288,"lawyers":289},786,10,"深圳市罗湖区人民检察院","猥亵儿童罪","2026年10月12日 陈志伟 猥亵儿童罪——卓安（深圳）律师事务所","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F13\u002F8b14a2f4-88d1-4d09-a2e1-385982107474.png","2026-10-12 13:58:30","陈志伟",[290],{"id":282,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":10,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":10,"seoDescription":10,"seoKeywords":10,"schemaExtra":10,"name":288,"position":236,"branchId":10,"categoryId":10,"avatar":291,"content":10,"sort":10,"status":10},"\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F06\u002Fd8b580fc-0c38-493a-aa21-2e3b581a7b9e.png",40,[],[295,300,305,310,315,320],{"id":40,"createdAt":296,"updatedAt":297,"deleted":31,"code":298,"name":299,"summary":32,"displayTags":10,"icon":32,"thumbnail":10,"content":10,"sort":31,"status":6},"2026-08-17 10:39:04","2026-10-13 16:28:19","XINGSHIHEGUI","服务品质",{"id":6,"createdAt":27,"updatedAt":301,"deleted":31,"code":302,"name":303,"summary":32,"displayTags":10,"icon":304,"thumbnail":10,"content":10,"sort":6,"status":6},"2026-10-13 16:28:13","criminal","服务范围","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F07\u002Fca98263c-68cd-4768-8c9e-ccc0086eade9.jpg",{"id":38,"createdAt":27,"updatedAt":306,"deleted":31,"code":307,"name":308,"summary":32,"displayTags":10,"icon":309,"thumbnail":10,"content":10,"sort":38,"status":6},"2026-10-13 16:29:23","key_crime","服务方式","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F07\u002F5df41c7a-813a-48db-8eb7-057f5019ab32.jpg",{"id":35,"createdAt":27,"updatedAt":311,"deleted":31,"code":312,"name":313,"summary":32,"displayTags":10,"icon":314,"thumbnail":10,"content":10,"sort":35,"status":6},"2026-10-13 16:29:52","corporate","服务流程","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F07\u002F40c30169-fc75-40bc-a144-8f9b4261f108.jpg",{"id":185,"createdAt":316,"updatedAt":317,"deleted":31,"code":318,"name":319,"summary":32,"displayTags":10,"icon":32,"thumbnail":10,"content":10,"sort":43,"status":6},"2026-10-13 16:30:32","2026-10-13 16:30:42","fuwutiyan","服务体验",{"id":212,"createdAt":321,"updatedAt":321,"deleted":31,"code":322,"name":323,"summary":32,"displayTags":10,"icon":32,"thumbnail":10,"content":10,"sort":40,"status":6},"2026-10-13 16:31:42","fuwushoufei","服务收费原则","卓安以刑事专业能力为企业提供风险识别、合规治理、专项培训与危机处置支持，帮助企业在复杂经营环境中守住法律底线。",[326,329,332,335],{"value":327,"label":328},"8000+","成功案例",{"value":330,"label":331},"600+","锦旗感谢",{"value":333,"label":334},"100+","法律服务产品",{"value":336,"label":337},"6","全国分所",[339,342,345],{"title":340,"desc":341},"刑事诉讼类服务","律师会见、法律咨询、专家论证、案件指导\u002F协作、立案\u002F取保\u002F不起诉\u002F无罪\u002F罪轻等全阶段辩护。",{"title":343,"desc":344},"刑事风控类服务","风控计划、风控评估、执法调查应对、企业全生命周期刑事风控与重点行业\u002F领域风控。",{"title":346,"desc":347},"刑事普法类服务","政策宣讲、知识付费、轻法服务（线上咨询、文书范本、解决方案）等上百项精准化产品。",{"title":349,"description":13,"keywords":350,"canonical":351,"image":10,"jsonLd":352},"四川卓安律师事务所 - 专注刑事辩护的专业律所","刑事辩护,律师事务所,四川卓安","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F",[353],{"@context":354,"@graph":355},"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org",[356,362],{"@type":357,"@id":358,"url":351,"name":7,"inLanguage":359,"publisher":360},"WebSite","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#website","zh-CN",{"@id":361},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#organization",{"@type":363,"@id":361,"name":7,"url":351,"logo":364,"image":364,"description":13,"telephone":16,"email":10,"foundingDate":20,"taxID":10,"inLanguage":359,"address":365,"geo":368,"department":370},"LegalService","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F07\u002F07\u002F083753d8-b587-4105-a0e2-9da8eacdcfd5.png",{"@type":366,"streetAddress":17,"addressCountry":367},"PostalAddress","CN",{"@type":369,"latitude":19,"longitude":18},"GeoCoordinates",[371,376,380,384,388,392],{"@type":372,"@id":373,"name":53,"image":10,"telephone":16,"address":374,"parentOrganization":375},"LocalBusiness","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#branch-chengdu",{"@type":366,"streetAddress":17},{"@id":361},{"@type":372,"@id":377,"name":58,"image":10,"telephone":32,"address":378,"parentOrganization":379},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#branch-kunming",{"@type":366,"streetAddress":59},{"@id":361},{"@type":372,"@id":381,"name":63,"image":10,"telephone":32,"address":382,"parentOrganization":383},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#branch-shenzheng",{"@type":366,"streetAddress":64},{"@id":361},{"@type":372,"@id":385,"name":68,"image":10,"telephone":32,"address":386,"parentOrganization":387},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#branch-chongqing",{"@type":366,"streetAddress":69},{"@id":361},{"@type":372,"@id":389,"name":73,"image":10,"telephone":32,"address":390,"parentOrganization":391},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#branch-dazhou",{"@type":366,"streetAddress":74},{"@id":361},{"@type":372,"@id":393,"name":79,"image":10,"telephone":32,"address":394,"parentOrganization":395},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F#branch-xining",{"@type":366,"streetAddress":80},{"@id":361},{"entity":397,"seo":408},{"id":398,"createdAt":10,"updatedAt":399,"deleted":10,"seoTitle":32,"seoDescription":32,"seoKeywords":32,"schemaExtra":10,"typeId":282,"title":400,"thumbnail":401,"content":402,"publishTime":403,"sort":10,"status":10,"newsType":404},794,"2026-10-14 15:08:02","【卓安解答】我在重庆开酒吧雇人看场，保安把人打了，怎么我就成恶势力涉恶了？","\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F14\u002F0bbede1b-bc4f-42a2-bb54-d28740d0f032.png","\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg src=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F14\u002F4f9e53dd-f5e3-4328-852f-39d7cdb396bd.png\" alt=\"\" data-href=\"\" style=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Ffile:\u002F\u002F\u002FC:\\Users\\123\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ksohtml15920\\wps43.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-href=\"\" style=\"\"\u002F>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: left;\">\u003Cem>发布时间：2026年10月14日\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: left;\">\u003Cem>主题方向：涉黑涉恶\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: left;\">\u003Cem>发布机构：卓安（重庆）律师事务所刑事辩护委员会·涉黑涉恶犯罪辩护部\u003C\u002Fem>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>一、先给结论\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">我在重庆开了两家酒吧，做夜场这行，场子稳不稳很重要。前年我雇了几个有文身的大哥当保安看场，工资给得高，平时帮着“镇场子”。上个月有个醉汉在店里闹事砸东西，几个保安冲上去把人打成了轻伤。派出所把人带走之后，又把我也按恶势力首要分子立案核查。我是老板，我连手都没动，怎么就成了恶势力的头？\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">先把结论说清楚：场所雇人维持秩序本身是经营需要，问题不在“能不能请保安”，而在这些人是谁、用的是什么方式、你作为老板管不管得住。判断的落点在三件事——“内保”是不是有前科的社会闲散人员；处理纠纷用的是劝阻、报警，还是拳脚、器械；你对他们的做法是制止，还是默许、纵容。依法聘请保安、遇事报警、留好监控，是正常经营；一旦由老板组织、默许一帮人靠暴力“看场子”，就可能被评价为寻衅滋事、故意伤害，进而被作为恶势力的组织行为审查。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">2026年这一轮专项斗争把娱乐场所“看场子”这类形态列入摸排重点，重庆夜经济活跃，酒吧、KTV、会所集中，不少经营者都在核查范围内。针对大家问得比较集中的五个问题，卓安（重庆）律师事务所结合多年办理涉黑涉恶与涉企刑事案件的经验，逐一作出解答。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>二、作为酒吧、KTV等娱乐场所经营者，面对“内保”看场涉恶风险最关心的五个核心问题\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题一：我雇人看场子，门口站着几个大哥，这算不算“恶势力”？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所解答：关键不在“雇没雇”，而在这些人是谁、怎么用、在场所内外形成了什么效果。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">《反有组织犯罪法》第二条对有组织犯罪作了界定；涉黑涉恶案件里那个把普通经营推向犯罪的“非法控制特征”，指的是通过暴力、威胁或者其他手段，在一定区域或者行业内形成压倒性影响，让其他人不敢靠近、不敢经营。2019年最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部《关于办理恶势力刑事案件若干问题的意见》对恶势力作了界定：一般为三人以上，纠集者相对固定，多次实施违法犯罪活动，为非作恶，欺压百姓，扰乱经济、社会生活秩序，造成较为恶劣的社会影响。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">落到娱乐场所上，办案机关一般看三条：这些“内保”是不是有违法犯罪前科的社会闲散人员；他们处理纠纷用的是劝阻、报警，还是拳脚和器械；场子周围的同行、客人是不是已经形成了“这条街只有他说了算”的印象。这三条凑齐，“看场子”就不只是经营行为，而是被当作以暴力维系的地盘控制来评价。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题二：保安把闹事的客人打了，这笔账怎么算？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所解答：要先区分是“正当制止”还是“超出必要的暴力”，两者性质完全不同。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">《刑法》第二十条规定，为了使本人或者他人的人身、财产免受正在进行的不法侵害，而采取的制止行为，属于正当防卫，不负刑事责任。客人正在砸场、打人，保安上前制止，只要没有明显超过必要限度，就落在这个范围里。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">但如果客人已经被控制、停止侵害，保安仍然继续殴打，就可能转变为故意伤害。《刑法》第二百三十四条规定，故意伤害他人身体致人轻伤的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制；致人重伤的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。此外，《刑法》第二百九十三条规定，随意殴打他人、情节恶劣的，构成寻衅滋事罪。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">老板的责任，取决于“知不知道、有没有授意或放任”。如果动手是某几个保安的一时冲动，你事先不知情、事后还作了制止，原则上由行为人自己承担；反过来，如果训练时就要求“往狠里打”“打完有奖励”，或者明知他们长期这么干而默许，那这笔账就会记到你和场子头上。核查时，现场监控、排班表、群里指令和工资提成规则，都是判断的关键。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题三：我作为老板没动手，为什么会被当成“首要分子”？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所解答：恶势力的认定看的是“谁在纠集、谁在组织”，而不是看谁亲自动了手。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">2019年两高两部《关于办理恶势力刑事案件若干问题的意见》明确，恶势力的纠集者相对固定；认定谁是纠集者、组织者，要看谁发起、谁指挥、谁提供条件、谁分配利益。场所的“内保”如果是老板招的、工资是老板发的、处理纠纷的规矩是老板定的，那么这些行为就更接近由场所统一组织、为场所利益服务的行为，被认定为纠集者的可能性就会上升。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安律师团队办理的一起恶势力团伙案件中，当事人经营一家小额贷款公司，催收中的限制人身自由、恐吓等行为并非都由他亲手实施，但因公司以回款提成的方式组织催收，他仍被认定为恶势力团伙的纠集者。团队围绕法条适用与证据比对展开辩护，检察机关在审查起诉阶段撤回了其中一项重罪指控，法院最终以催收非法债务罪等数罪并罚，判处的刑罚较原指控大幅收窄。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">这说明一个问题：只要“人是你招的、钱是你出的、规矩是你定的”，即使你站在幕后，也很难把自己摘出去。反过来，如果这些人只是普通保安公司的员工，按正规流程履职，你依法管理、及时制止，责任链就断在行为人那里，不会向上蔓延。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题四：娱乐场所哪些“行规”容易被当成涉恶证据？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所解答：办案机关主要盯五类，这几类在卷宗里容易被串成“非法控制”的证据链。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">有偿看场与“保护费”。向周边摊贩、同行、供应商收取“看场费”“协调费”，如果没有合同依据和实际服务，容易被认定为变相收取保护费。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">以暴力排他。用一帮人把持场所周边的酒水、停车、代驾等生意，阻止外来商户进入，形成事实上的地盘垄断。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">与“社会人”的利益绑定。让有前科的社会闲散人员参股、分红、挂名，或者按“处理纠纷”的次数支付报酬，把经营和暴力捆在一起。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">对涉黄赌毒的默许。场所内容留他人吸毒、提供陪侍、组织赌博，老板明知而不制止、不上报，会被作为纵容评价。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">统一的“看场”话术与指派。工作群里统一“处理闹事”的指令、统一按“能不能镇住”发钱，这些记录一旦被还原，就是认定组织性最有力的证据。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题五：开娱乐场所的，怎么把正常安保和涉恶风险分开？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所解答：把“看场”这件事，交回到持证保安和公安机关手里。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">具体可以从这几件事做起：\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>· \u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">用正规保安。通过有资质的保安公司聘请持证人员，签订书面合同，核验身份与背景，不招用有前科的社会闲散人员做“内保”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>· \u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">把处置流程写死。遇有客人闹事，第一反应是隔离、报警、保留证据，禁止动手，禁止使用甩棍、钢管等器械。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>· \u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">把器械和话术清掉。场所内不配备管制器械，工作群里不出现“打”“镇”“收拾”这类指令，改为“安抚、报警、留证”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>· \u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">把考核改掉。取消以“能不能镇住场子”为标准的奖励，改为按规范处置、无投诉、无伤害来评价安保工作。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>· \u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">把监控和台账做扎实。公共区域监控全覆盖、留存不少于法定期限，每一起纠纷登记处理过程与结果。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>· \u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">一旦有客人报警或者被核查，立即停止一切现场动作，不删监控、不改记录、不让员工统一口径，尽早让刑事律师介入梳理。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>三、为什么选择卓安（重庆）律师事务所？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势一：卓安（重庆）律师事务所长期专注刑事法律服务，专职专办刑事案件\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所立足重庆、辐射川渝，长期围绕刑事辩护、刑事控告、刑事风险防控、企业刑事合规开展法律服务。重庆夜经济活跃，娱乐、餐饮等场所密集，这类场所的刑事风险往往集中在“内保”与场务纠纷的处理方式上，业务重点放在刑事辩护与涉企刑事合规上。刑事案件关系当事人的人身自由和企业经营安全，需要长期只办刑事案件的团队，在法律框架内通过专业、审慎、系统的工作，帮助当事人厘清案件阶段、识别核心风险、寻找依法从轻、减轻的空间。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">娱乐场所的“看场”纠纷，争点往往落在一句话上：这个保安是在履职，还是在替老板镇场子。同一个打人动作，放在一次性的制止里是治安问题，放在长期、有组织的“看场”里就可能被评价为涉恶行为。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势二：以证据审查与罪名边界判断为核心的刑事辩护能力\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所在办理刑事案件时，通常会从几个方面开展工作：审查案件事实与证据链条，看指控事实是否清楚、证据能否相互印证；判断罪名适用和行为边界，重点区分民事纠纷、行政违法与刑事犯罪之间的界限；梳理自首、坦白、认罪认罚、退赃退赔、从犯、初犯偶犯等从宽情节；把握侦查、审查逮捕、审查起诉、庭审等关键节点，并以取保候审申请、不予批捕法律意见、辩护意见等专业文书进行表达。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">落到“看场”类案件上，卷宗主体是现场监控、消费与考勤记录、聊天群指令和伤情鉴定。团队会为每一名涉案人员建一条行为时间轴：谁招进来的、平时怎么排班、纠纷发生时谁先动手、老板当时在不在场、事后怎么处理。把“履职制止”与“超限暴力”分开、把“个人行为”与“单位意志”分开、把“偶发纠纷”与“多次镇场”分开，三组分开之后，被指控的事实范围通常能收窄。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势三：复合型刑事律师团队与总部涉黑涉恶犯罪委员会支持\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所依托卓安总所的团队化建设，团队成员中既有实务经验丰富的刑事律师，也有博士、硕士、高校教师、前公检法背景的复合型专业人才，能够从案件事实、法律适用、证据审查、庭审表达、客户沟通等角度参与案件研判，为复杂刑事案件提供更系统的专业支持。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安全所累计办理各类刑事案件超8000起，其中涉黑涉恶犯罪案件500余件。重庆分所与总部协同办理过多起重庆涉黑专案，并获得总部涉黑涉恶犯罪委员会的专家支持。吴亮律师曾在重庆检察机关业务部门专职承办批准逮捕与审查起诉，累计办理刑事案件2000余件，熟悉指控的形成逻辑。场所类案件往往涉及多名员工与多名涉案客人，分所采用团队办案制，成员分别梳理监控、台账与人员分工，再统一复核辩护意见。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>优势四：从风险前置到案件全流程的一体化服务\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">刑事案件的阶段性很明显，不同阶段当事人能做什么、律师能做什么、风险在哪里都不一样。卓安（重庆）律师事务所强调全流程管理：侦查阶段开展会见沟通、申请取保候审；审查逮捕阶段围绕逮捕必要性提出法律意见；审查起诉阶段阅卷后分析证据、梳理辩护方向；审判阶段围绕事实、证据、罪名与量刑开展庭审辩护，并延伸到二审、申诉及企业刑事风险防控。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">“看场”类线索一旦被认定为恶势力，“打财断血”往往同步启动，场所账户、经营流水与股东资产都可能被查封冻结。卓安（重庆）律师事务所把服务从立案前的安保制度审查、用工与考核整改、台账梳理，延伸到侦查、起诉、审判各阶段的辩护，再到涉案财产的甄别与合法财产剥离；同时，依托卓安全国一体化布局，涉及异地委托、跨区域取证与账户查询的案件也能协同响应。对场所经营者来说，需要的是能在每个阶段讲清楚“下一步该做什么、哪些合法财产还有机会保住”的团队。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>四、卓安办理过的涉黑涉恶案件\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>案例一：杨某涉嫌催收非法债务罪、非法拘禁罪等罪案（恶势力犯罪团伙）—— 审查起诉阶段撤回聚众斗殴罪指控，最终执行有期徒刑五年\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案情简介：当事人在当地经营一家小额贷款公司，在收取贷款过程中与部分逾期客户发生冲突，对部分长期坏账客户采取了限制人身自由、恐吓等方式，此外还牵涉当地多起打架斗殴事件，被认定为恶势力团伙纠集者，指控涉嫌寻衅滋事罪、催收非法债务罪、非法拘禁罪、聚众斗殴罪。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">辩护工作：卓安律师团队针对法定刑较重的聚众斗殴罪展开细致的证据比对与质证，出具专门针对该罪名的法律意见书；审判阶段围绕《刑法修正案（十一）》新增的催收非法债务罪与非法拘禁罪、寻衅滋事罪之间的法条竞合问题，主张催收行为事出有因、事出有债，依催收非法债务罪定罪更符合罪责刑相适应原则。这套“把每一次行为的强度与对象逐项拆开”的方法，放在场所“看场”类案件里同样适用。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案件结果：检察机关在审查起诉阶段撤回了聚众斗殴罪的起诉；法院最终以催收非法债务罪、非法拘禁罪、寻衅滋事罪数罪并罚，决定执行有期徒刑五年，并处罚金三万元。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>案例二：董某涉嫌参加黑社会性质组织罪、敲诈勒索罪等四罪案 —— 团伙关系松散，剥离敲诈勒索指控，数罪并罚获轻刑\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案情简介：被告人被指控参与以他人为核心的黑社会性质组织，非法从事房屋拆迁和土建行业，系骨干成员，涉案事实包括多起非法拆迁、围堵工厂、强行索要“赔偿”等。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">辩护工作：卓安律师团队从上千页案卷中梳理出核心辩点：案涉团伙人员之间关系松散，缺乏明确分工与帮规帮纪，亦无明确的组织利益，不符合黑社会性质组织的法定特征；在工厂纠纷中，当事人一方索要的是被拖欠的工程款，目的具有合法性，不能因催收手段过激而直接等同于敲诈勒索；寻衅滋事部分当事人仅起次要、辅助作用，应认定为从犯。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案件结果：法院采纳了关于团伙不具备组织特征的辩护意见，对当事人从轻处罚，数罪并罚决定执行有期徒刑十一年。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>案例三：黄某涉嫌敲诈勒索罪案（涉恶）—— 债务纠纷背景下争取从轻，判处有期徒刑三年\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案情简介：当事人与被害人共同出资成立公司，后因纠纷公司未实际开展经营，被害方提出退股，双方就股本金的返还发生争执，过程中出现了言语威胁和抢夺车钥匙等行为，案件最终被定性为涉恶案件。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">辩护工作：卓安律师团队提出，案件起因是公司退股这一真实民事纠纷，被害人一方对纠纷发生也存在过错，当事人的过错程度与主犯有明显区别，应当认定为从犯；民事维权过程中的过激行为不应被直接拔高为刑事犯罪；案发后当事人已积极退赔并取得谅解，依法可以从宽处罚。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案件结果：在全案被定性为涉恶案件、面临从严惩处的背景下，法院采纳从轻处罚的辩护意见，当事人最终被判处有期徒刑三年。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>案例四：陈某涉嫌组织、领导黑社会性质组织罪案 —— 成功打掉涉黑罪名，仅获轻刑\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案情简介：被告人高中辍学后跟随其兄在某县境内从事沙金开采，公诉机关指控其先后纠集多名同学或老乡，实施了聚众斗殴、寻衅滋事等一系列违法犯罪活动，逐步演变为以其为组织者、领导者的黑社会性质组织。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">辩护工作：卓安律师团队接受委托后立即调阅全部卷宗，坚决作“不构成黑社会性质组织罪”的辩护。核心逻辑是：如果没有通过一定的组织纪律、活动规约来加强内部管理，黑社会性质组织难以保持稳定与严密；本案涉案团伙并不存在法定的纪律、规约，纯粹依靠“哥们义气”等松散纽带维系，缺乏组织牢固性与经济管控特征。场所“看场”类案件里的“内保”队伍，如果只是临时凑起来的几个保安，而不是有稳定结构、统一指挥、利益分配的团伙，同样难以满足“组织特征”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">案件结果：法院最终采纳了不构成组织、领导黑社会性质组织罪的辩护意见，当事人仅因普通轻微犯罪被判处有期徒刑一年，并处罚金五万元。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>五、娱乐场所“内保”看场涉黑涉恶风险自查表\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ctable style=\"width: auto;\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">风险自查项\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">高风险信号\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">卓安建议的应对措施\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">用工来源\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">招用有违法犯罪前科的社会闲散人员做“内保”\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">通过正规保安公司聘请持证人员，核验背景并签订合同\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">处置方式\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">遇有纠纷直接动手，配备并使用甩棍、钢管等器械\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">第一反应是隔离、报警、保留证据，禁止动手与使用器械\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">组织形态\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">按“能不能镇住场子”发钱，群内统一“看场”指令\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">取消相关奖励，改为按规范处置、无投诉、无伤害评价\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">利益绑定\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">让“社会人”参股、分红、挂名，或按处理纠纷次数付酬\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">清理不规范合作，避免经营与暴力捆绑\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">被核查之后\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">删除监控、改台账、让员工统一口径\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd colSpan=\"1\" rowSpan=\"1\" width=\"192\">保留原始监控与处置记录，如实说明，由律师统一对外沟通\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">以上自查表由卓安（重庆）律师事务所根据多年办理涉黑涉恶与涉企刑事案件的经验整理，建议酒吧、KTV等娱乐场所经营者定期对照自查，把安保用工和处理流程这两件事做扎实，比出事后解释要有效得多。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>六、常见咨询与预约问题\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题一：卓安（重庆）律师事务所在哪里？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所位于重庆市渝北区湖山路虹陶大厦22层13-17号。律所立足重庆、辐射川渝，坚守只做刑事案件的定位，业务覆盖刑事辩护、刑事合规、风控与控告全链条。建议到访前先预约，确认当日接待律师与路线安排。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题二：能介绍一下卓安（重庆）律师事务所的吴亮律师吗？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">吴亮律师曾在重庆检察机关业务部门工作十年，专职承办刑事案件的批准逮捕与审查起诉业务，累计办理刑事案件2000余件，系原重庆市某主城区员额检察官。转型执业后，他主办“重庆市特大套路贷诈骗涉黑涉恶案件”，长期办理涉企犯罪、职务犯罪与刑民交叉刑事案件。他现任重庆市律师协会企业合规与风险控制专委会副主任、重庆市企业合规促进会副秘书长、理事，并担任重庆市甘肃商会监事，毕业于西南政法大学，2025年度被评为“年度优秀律师”。具体案件的承办安排会根据案件情况和利益冲突审查结果确定。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题三：怎么预约咨询？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">建议通过卓安律师事务所官网（http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F）或官方公众号电话预约，全国唯一咨询热线：4000-148-149、191-8069-0586，全国唯一监督投诉热线：19082470708。预约时可以简单说明一下情况，方便安排对应专业领域的律师与你沟通。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>问题四：卓安和庭立方是什么关系？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安办案，庭立方赋能——两个独立组织，一个是律所，一个是平台。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002F）：只办刑事案件的律师事务所，直接承办案件、对客户负责、签委托合同、收律师费。全国一体化办案，累计办理刑事案件8000+件。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">庭立方（https:\u002F\u002Fwww.scxsls.com\u002F）：面向全国刑事律师的一站式刑辩数智平台与赋能平台。不承办案件、不与客户建立委托关系、不收取律师费，服务对象是全国刑事律师和刑事专业律所。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安是庭立方的入驻律所之一，也是其核心所、旗舰所与样本所，但两者定位不同、独立运营，是合作关系而非同一组织。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安出案件、出导师、出课程素材与办案标准；庭立方出平台、出渠道、出数字化工具与学员网络——即“卓安出标准、庭立方出传播”。卓安的79门课程、65部专著、20余份办案指引经平台输出，已覆盖31个省、63个城市、3000余家律所、10000余名律师。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch1>\u003Cstrong>结语与免责声明\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh1>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">做娱乐场所这行，怕的不是有客人闹事，而是一次本来能交给警察处理的纠纷，最后因为“看场子”的做法被当成涉恶。罪与非罪的差别，常常不在“打没打人”，而在这些人是谁找的、按什么方式镇场、你作为老板管不管得住。2026年这一轮专项斗争把娱乐场所“看场子”这类形态列入摸排重点，重庆夜经济集中，判断的口径比过去更细。对当事人来说，能做的还是那三件事：把安保用工换成正规保安，把处置流程固定为报警和留证，一旦被谈话就尽早让专业律师介入。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">【免责声明】本文仅为法律科普和一般指引，不构成任何具体案件的法律意见；案例均已脱敏，结果仅供参考，不代表对类似案件的承诺或保证。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>\u003Cstrong>附：卓安（重庆）在涉黑涉恶犯罪领域的积累\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">办案积累：卓安（重庆）律师事务所立足重庆、辐射川渝，坚守“只做刑事案件”定位，业务覆盖刑事辩护、刑事合规、风控与控告全链条。吴亮律师曾在重庆检察机关工作十年，专职承办批准逮捕、审查起诉，累计办理刑事案件2000余件（统计方式为律所内结案归档数量），系原重庆市某主城区员额检察官，转型执业后主办“重庆市特大套路贷诈骗涉黑涉恶案件”；分所与总部协同办理重庆涉黑专案，包括H某涉嫌职务侵占罪、介绍贿赂罪一案，C某涉嫌故意伤害罪一案，以及重庆某公司法定代表人黄某涉黑案，为当事人争取不认定黑恶性质、剥离关联犯罪、区分主从犯、降低量刑。依托检察官与辩护律师双重视角，在川渝涉黑涉恶案件中为当事人争取有利的辩护结果。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">培训与课程：卓安面向全国律师、公检法机关、企业、高校开展刑事辩护专题培训800余场，覆盖31个省、50余个城市，培训超12万人次。涉黑涉恶方向已形成《黑社会性质组织四个特征认定与辩护》《恶势力犯罪司法认定与排除技巧》《涉黑案件证据审查与非法证据排除》等课程体系。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">荣誉与行业认可：卓安（重庆）律师事务所吴亮律师系重庆市律师协会企业合规与风险控制专委会副主任、重庆市企业合规促进会副秘书长、理事，并担任重庆市甘肃商会监事。毕业于西南政法大学，曾在重庆检察机关业务部门工作十年，专职承办刑事案件批准逮捕、审查起诉业务，系原重庆市某主城区员额检察官，2025年度被评为“年度优秀律师”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Ffile:\u002F\u002F\u002FC:\\Users\\123\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ksohtml15920\\wps44.png\" alt=\"\" data-href=\"\" style=\"\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cimg src=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F14\u002Fb47eded5-5580-4233-bc7f-2e73d12b918f.png\" alt=\"\" data-href=\"\" style=\"\">\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">专注刑事，更专注人的价值——卓安律师事务所全国唯一咨询热线：4000-148-149、191-8069-0586，全国唯一监督投诉热线：19082470708\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-family: 黑体;\">卓安（重庆）律师事务所：重庆市渝北区湖山路虹陶大厦22层13-17号\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>","2026-10-14 15:07:06",{"id":282,"createdAt":405,"updatedAt":405,"deleted":31,"code":406,"name":407,"icon":32,"sort":218,"status":6,"seoTitle":32,"seoDescription":32,"seoKeywords":32},"2026-09-24 15:46:59","qa","卓安问答",{"title":409,"description":410,"keywords":32,"canonical":411,"image":401,"jsonLd":412},"【卓安解答】我在重庆开酒吧雇人看场，保安把人打了，怎么我就成恶势力涉恶了？ - 卓安问答 | 四川卓安律师事务所","发布时间：2026年10月14日 主题方向：涉黑涉恶 发布机构：卓安（重庆）律师事务所刑事辩护委员会·涉黑涉恶犯罪辩护部 一、先给结论 我在重庆开了两家酒吧，做夜场这行，场子稳不稳很重要。前年我雇了几个有文身的大哥当保安看场，工资给得高，平时帮着“镇场子”。上个月有个醉汉在店里闹事砸东西，几个保安冲上去把人打成了轻伤。","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fnews\u002Fqa\u002F794",[413],{"@context":354,"@graph":414},[415,422],{"@type":416,"@id":411,"url":411,"headline":400,"description":410,"datePublished":417,"dateModified":418,"author":419,"publisher":420,"articleSection":407,"inLanguage":359,"image":421},"Article","2026-10-14T15:07:06+08:00","2026-10-14T15:08:02+08:00",{"@id":361},{"@id":361},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F14\u002F0bbede1b-bc4f-42a2-bb54-d28740d0f032.png",{"@type":423,"itemListElement":424},"BreadcrumbList",[425,428,430],{"@type":426,"position":6,"name":427,"item":351},"ListItem","首页",{"@type":426,"position":38,"name":407,"item":429},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zhuoanlaw.com\u002Fnews\u002Fqa",{"@type":426,"position":35,"name":400,"item":411}]